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Pizza Margherita from the pizza oven

A Margherita is the most honest pizza there is: no toppings to hide flaws, just dough, sauce and cheese. That's exactly why it's so demanding. The key is high temperature, because above 400 degrees the base caramelizes extremely fast while the mozzarella just melts without drying out. That only works with a good pizza oven. This recipe gives you an authentic Neapolitan result, including an airy rim and charred spots on the base.

Recipe

Pizza Margherita from the pizza oven

A true Margherita needs high heat and good ingredients. With a pizza oven at temperature you can bake it to perfection in under two minutes.

Course Main course
Kitchen Italian
Servings 4 pizzas

Preparation time

Preparation time 30 min
Time in oven 90 seconds per pizza
Stiffen up min. 3 hours (1 hour room-temperature rise + 2 hours to warm after refrigeration)
Cooling time 12 hours
Total About 16 hours (including cold fermentation)

Equipment

  • Pizza oven
  • Pizza peel
  • Pizza cutter
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Small mixing bowl
  • Plastic wrap
  • Damp tea towel
  • Cutting board
  • Kitchen scale

Ingredients

  • 500 g tipo 00 flour (or strong wheat flour), plus extra for dusting
  • 325 ml lukewarm water
  • 7 g dry yeast (1 sachet)
  • 10 g fine sea salt
  • 1 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for greasing and drizzling
  • 1 can (400 g) peeled tomatoes (preferably San Marzano)
  • 2 balls fresh mozzarella (125 g each)
  • 1 handful fresh basil leaves
  • sea salt to taste

How do you make a classic Pizza Margherita in the pizza oven?

    1. Make the dough: dissolve the yeast in the lukewarm water and let stand for 5 minutes until foamy. In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Add the yeast water and the olive oil and knead everything by hand for 10 minutes until you have a smooth, slightly sticky dough. The dough is ready when you pull off a piece and it becomes slightly translucent without tearing.
    2. First rise: form the dough into a ball, place it in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap and let rise for 1 hour at room temperature. Then put the bowl in the refrigerator for 12 hours for the second, slow rise. That cold fermentation gives the dough more flavor and makes it easier to shape.
    3. Portion the dough: remove the dough from the fridge 2 hours before baking. Divide it into 4 equal balls of about 220 grams. Place them on a well-floured work surface, cover with a damp tea towel and bring to room temperature. This relaxes the gluten network so you can stretch the dough easily later.
    4. Make the tomato sauce: put the peeled tomatoes in a bowl and crush them with your hand. Add a pinch of salt. That's all you need: the heat in the oven will cook the sauce further and concentrate the flavor by itself. An overworked sauce loses that fresh character.
    5. Preheat the pizza oven to at least 430 degrees Celsius. This takes 15 to 25 minutes depending on your oven. Check the temperature of the stone with the built-in thermometer before you bake: a cold stone gives a limp, pale base.
    6. Shape the pizza: generously flour your work surface and hands. Press a dough ball flat with your fingertips, keeping the rim intact. Then gently stretch the dough with the backs of your hands by draping it over them and slowly spreading it out. Aim for a disc of about 28 centimeters. Do not use a rolling pin: that squeezes the air out and the rim will stay flat.
    7. Top the pizza: spread 3 to 4 tablespoons of tomato sauce over the dough, leaving a 2 centimeter rim. Tear the mozzarella into pieces and distribute them on top. Drizzle with a little olive oil and sprinkle with some sea salt. Less is more: too much topping makes the base soggy and the pizza will sag on the peel.
    8. Bake the pizza: slide the pizza onto the pizza peel and quickly and confidently bring it into the oven onto the hot stone. Bake 60 to 90 seconds and rotate the pizza a quarter turn halfway through so it browns evenly. The base is done when it shows dark spots but isn't burned, and the rim is airy and puffed.
    9. Finish and serve: take the pizza out of the oven, place it on a cutting board and immediately scatter the fresh basil leaves over it. They go on the hot pizza, not into the oven, because the heat would blacken them and make them bitter. Slice into wedges and serve right away.

The temperature of your stone determines much of the result. Really give the oven time to heat up fully, even if it seems long. If you bake several pizzas in a row, let the stone recover for 2 to 3 minutes between each pizza. A cooled stone gives a soft, tough base. Also always pat the mozzarella dry before using: excess moisture will make your pizza watery, no matter how good your dough is. And store leftover dough balls covered in the fridge — they're still good to use the next day.

Want to vary on this base? Swap the mozzarella for buffalo mozzarella for a creamier result, or add some raw arugula and thin slices of Parmesan after baking. For a pizza Marinara leave the cheese out and add garlic and oregano to the sauce. The dough in this recipe also works well on a BBQ with a pizza stone: just make sure the lid stays closed so the top heat can do its work. If you're doing it for a group, prepare all the dough balls and toppings in advance so you only have to bake and serve.