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Neapolitan pizza with bufala mozzarella and basil

A true Neapolitan pizza is all about three things: a well-risen dough, a simple tomato sauce and high heat. If you use a pizza oven running on gas, you'll have this pizza cooked in under two minutes. The edge puffs up, the base crisps and the mozzarella melts just enough. This recipe works for anyone who likes honest, tasty food without unnecessary fuss.

Recipe

Neapolitan pizza with bufala mozzarella and basil

A classic Neapolitan pizza with an airy, crispy crust, tomato sauce and fresh bufala mozzarella. Baked at high temperature for that authentic result.

Course Main course
Kitchen Italian
Servings 2 pizzas

Preparation time

Preparation time 30 min
Time in oven 90 sec per pizza
Stiffen up min. 14 hours (1 hour at room temperature + 12 hours in the fridge + 1 hour warming)
Total Approx. 14.5 hours (including rising time)

Equipment

  • Pizza oven (gas model)
  • Rotating pizza stone
  • Pizza peel
  • Mixing bowl
  • Plastic wrap or damp tea towel
  • Kitchen scale
  • Spoon

Ingredients

  • 300 g type 00 flour (or strong bread flour)
  • 190 ml lukewarm water
  • 1 g dry yeast (or 3 g fresh yeast)
  • 7 g fine sea salt
  • 200 g canned peeled tomatoes
  • 1 ball of fresh bufala mozzarella (125 g)
  • 10 g fresh basil leaves
  • 3 tbsp cold-pressed olive oil
  • 2 pinches fine sea salt (for the sauce)
  • 2 tbsp fine semolina (to roll the dough ball out on)

How to make a Neapolitan pizza with bufala mozzarella and basil?

    1. Make the dough: dissolve the yeast in the lukewarm water and stir briefly. Add the flour and mix roughly. Then add the salt and knead the dough by hand for 10 minutes until smooth and not sticky. A longer knead develops a stronger gluten network and a lighter crust.
    2. Cover the dough with plastic wrap or a damp tea towel and let it rise for 1 hour at room temperature. Then place it in the fridge for at least 12 hours. Slow cold fermentation gives the dough more flavor and makes it easier to work with.
    3. Take the dough out of the fridge 1 hour before using. Divide it into 2 equal balls and let them rest covered at room temperature. Cold dough tears easily when stretched, so this step is not optional.
    4. Make the tomato sauce: roughly crush the peeled tomatoes with a fork or your hands. Season with a pinch of salt, a tablespoon of olive oil and optionally a pinch of dried oregano. Do not cook the sauce: raw on the pizza it gives a fresher, tangier tomato flavor that holds up better to the high oven temperature.
    5. Preheat the pizza oven to at least 400 degrees Celsius. Give the oven plenty of time to reach full temperature — allow 15 to 20 minutes. Check the temperature with the built-in thermometer before you slide in the first pizza.
    6. Lightly dust your work surface with 1 tablespoon of semolina or flour. Press the dough ball flat with your fingertips from the center outwards and gently stretch it into a round about 28 centimeters. Do not use a rolling pin: it will press the air out and you'll lose the airy edge structure.
    7. Spoon 2 to 3 tablespoons of tomato sauce onto the dough and spread it into a thin layer with the back of a spoon. Leave the rim free. Tear the bufala mozzarella into pieces with your hands and distribute them over the pizza. Add a few fresh basil leaves.
    8. Slide the pizza onto a pizza peel and carefully place it on the rotating pizza stone in the oven. Bake the pizza for 60 to 90 seconds. The rim should show blisters and light charring, the base crisp and the mozzarella just melted. Watch the pizza closely because at this temperature things happen fast.
    9. Remove the pizza from the oven with the peel. Drizzle immediately with a turn of cold-pressed olive oil and add a few more fresh basil leaves. Serve immediately, because a pizza waits for no one.

The temperature of your pizza oven is the most important part of this recipe. Below 400 degrees you won't get a Neapolitan pizza, but a thin flat tart that bakes too long and dries out. Give the oven plenty of time to preheat. Use type 00 flour if you can find it: this flour has finer proteins and gives a more supple, stretchable dough. Ordinary strong bread flour works perfectly well too. Never add the salt directly to the yeast: salt strongly inhibits active yeast cells. Always mix them separately into the dough for the best rise.

Vary to taste: replace the bufala mozzarella with fior di latte for a less wet pizza, or use smoked mozzarella for more depth. Add thin slices of prosciutto or arugula after baking, as heat wilts these toppings immediately. Store leftover dough balls covered in the fridge for up to 48 hours. Cooked pizza is best not kept: it won't taste as good the next day. Better to make two fresh pizzas. Any leftover tomato sauce can be kept in a sealed container in the fridge for up to three days.